Sources
© 2026 Noam Sellam. Instant desk.
The Torah text in this application and on this page is adapted from Miqra according to the Masorah (מקרא על פי המסורה), a digital edition based on the Aleppo Codex and related manuscripts, edited on Hebrew Wikisource by User:Dovi and contributors. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Source: https://he.wikisource.org/wiki/מקרא_על_פי_המסורה. Changes: markup removed; nikud-only text derived by stripping te’amim, meteg, and paseq. No letter, vowel, or accent is otherwise changed. Distributed via Sefaria (sefaria.org).
Targum Onkelos, vocalized according to the Yemenite Taj (תרגום אונקלוס, מנוקד לפי תאג׳ תימני), Hebrew Wikisource. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Title page: https://he.wikisource.org/wiki/תרגום_אונקלוס. Changes: bidirectional controls removed and whitespace collapsed. No letter, vowel, or punctuation is changed. Distributed via Sefaria. Wikisource requires attribution by a direct link to that title page.
Rashi, Hebrew, from Pentateuch with Rashi’s Commentary, M. Rosenbaum and A. M. Silbermann (eds.), London, 1929–1934, digitized by Sefaria. Public domain (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/). Numbers uses Sefaria’s corrected-vocalization variant of the same edition. Changes: markup removed; the opening lemma split out; nine doubled vowels from digitization collapsed.
Maftir ranges from Hebcal, BSD-2-Clause.
The Mikra and Onkelos are CC BY-SA 4.0, so the text pack and any page that reproduces them are too.
Fonts, separately, under the SIL Open Font License 1.1: Ezra SIL (SIL International) on the Chumash; Noto Sans Hebrew on the running head; Frank Ruhl Libre, Assistant, and IBM Plex Mono on this website.